Mining waters from active or closed copper mines can contain up to ca. 1 g/L of copper, while the iron concentration is up to ca. 2 g/L due to e.g. bacterial leaching of sulfide copper and iron minerals (Gorgievski et al., 2009).On the other hand, metallurgical process wastewaters can contain a wide range of elements, such as Cu, Fe, Ni, Zn etc. depending on …
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→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The demand for copper is ever-increasing, playing a critical role in the transition to a clean-energy economy. By the early 21st century, most of the rich copper oxide ores had already been mined out, leaving current deposits with a grade sometimes less than the tailings of earlier mining [1,2].A study conducted by Calvo et al. [] revealed that the average copper …
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→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The Problem with Copper for Porphyry ores and Chalcocite and Chalcopyrite Copper, one of our most important minerals, is found in many parts of the world. One of the major sources of Copper is the so-called porphyry ores such as the large deposits in the west and southwestern United States, Mexico, South America and Europe.. Porphyry ores, with copper …
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