equipment was reviewed and analyzed by AHP to generalize appropriate selection criteria and evaluate characteristics. 2.1 Trend in development of environment monitoring equipment for tunnel construction In a tunnel operating environment, construction personnel may be exposed to hazardous substances and abnormal effluent. (1) Hazardous substances.
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→ WhatsApp: +86 1822175507323.2.1 Construction method. Concrete tunnels can be constructed using various tunneling methods, e.g., the cut and cover method in soft ground, tunnel boring machine (TBM) method for a rock tunnel or shield-driven tunnel in soil ground, new Austrian tunneling method (NATM) for sound ground, and immersed tube method for underneath a river or sea ...
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→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Learn about tunnel formwork construction, its benefits, step-by-step process, equipment, and solutions for challenges. Explore efficient building methods today. ... Essential Equipment Used in Tunnel Formwork Construction. The success of tunnel formwork construction depends on the right equipment. Key tools and components include:
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The key lies in the advanced equipment used in tunnel construction, which handles everything from deep excavation to wall reinforcement and debris removal. What does it take to excavate tunnels efficiently while keeping workers safe? Tunnel boring machines carve through solid rock. Conveyor systems move heavy materials with ease.
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→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In 1994, following the collapse of three tunnels of the Heathrow Express in the United Kingdom, HSE (Health and Safety Executive) collected cases of failures during the construction of NATM tunnels (39 cases) (HSE, 1996).In 2001, Vlasov et al. (2001) published a book regarding accidents in transportation and subway tunnels, during construction and operation.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In tunnel construction and coal mining, copious amounts of dust that pollute the tunnel environment, severely and adversely affect the health of workers, and cause explosion and combustion are produced (Cha et al., 2018, Liu et al., 2019, Xie et al., 2023).This phenomenon necessitates control of the airflow structure in the tunnel heading and inhibition of dust …
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→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The large-scale and specialized tunnel construction equipment plays a critical role in the tunnel boring construction progress and project quality, and the quality and operation status of the equipment must be strictly controlled. In addition to mechanical equipment, the quality of construction materials directly affects the quality and safety ...
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→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Intelligent tunnel construction puts forward requirements for high fidelity, timely, and reliable data acquisition, aligning well with the data-centric DT [30]. However, existing sensing and monitoring methods lack the required level of automation and intelligence. ... To achieve proactive maintenance of urban tunnel electromechanical equipment ...
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Tunnel construction projects not only rely on a variety of equipment actions but also entail a cyclical sequence of activities, including drilling, loading, blasting, mucking, scaling, spraying, rock bolting, etc.Given these characteristics of tunnel construction, it is essential to monitor the operation of multiple pieces of equipment and the progress of activities to enhance …
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